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Europe/Great Britain : V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

 

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earwaves
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Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.

15 Apr 2021
08:33:03pm
The "V" on my Scott #259 1-pence George VI definitive appears to me to be an overprint, not a cancellation. The series is from 1941-1942, so could the "V" stand for "Victory"? Or might it be a 5-pence surcharge? Or something else?

Image Not Found

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sheepshanks
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15 Apr 2021
08:49:09pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

This is most probably part of a slogan postmark. There was one used in 1945 for both Victory in Europe and also in Japan.

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sheepshanks
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15 Apr 2021
09:01:52pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Ok this website shows an example. http://philatelicweb.com/pmks/search11.php
This is their image.
Image Not Found

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roy
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BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 300 categories

15 Apr 2021
09:10:12pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Image Not Found

When you find yourself being intrigued by cancels and other markings, it is time to start collecting covers!

Roy

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sheepshanks
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15 Apr 2021
09:15:12pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks Roy, could not find an example in my postmark book but a web search turned up trumps.
Should have realised you would have one in your database.

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smauggie
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16 Apr 2021
07:39:34am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The three dots and a dash in the cancel that alternates with a solid line is he Morse Code for the letter V.

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nigelc
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16 Apr 2021
07:55:13am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

"The three dots and a dash in the cancel that alternates with a solid line is he Morse Code for the letter V."


And this was the basis for the "di-di-di dah" drum pattern that the BBC broadcast regularly to the resistance in occupied Europe during the war (and recorded by the great percussionist Jimmy Blades).


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smauggie
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16 Apr 2021
08:16:23am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The first notes of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was also used as a symbol of victory on the BBC.

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earwaves
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Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.

16 Apr 2021
11:44:13am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks, everyone!

You not only stopped my wondering about the swirly lines on my stamp, but enlightened us with the Morse code info.

Sort of related is the --/---/.-./.../. tapped into the end of every episode of Britain's "Inspector Morse" series.

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pigdoc

16 Apr 2021
04:52:41pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

This might be a good place to show this item, from my collection:
Image Not Found
There was a solid Norwegian tradition to opposing German occupation in WWII (which was consumated in July, 1940) through stamp issues.

I believe this cover was used to convey a telegraph (probably from Germany) to a branch office in Norway.

This item was particularly compelling to me, for a couple of reasons:
- the V cancellation on the V-overprinted stamp, dated October 20, 1941, a time of deep despair
- the fact that I. G. Farbe(n)indusrie was the producer of Zyklon gas, the principal instrument of death in Nazi concentration camps.

So, were the officials at the telegraph office conspiring with the post office to send a political statement to the receiver of the telegraph through their use of the V stamp and the V cancellation?

We'll never know.

-Paul

PS, I might urge earwaves to open this topic up by changing its title to something like, "WWII Resistance Philately", a topic that interests many of us intensely.

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cdj1122
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Silence in the face of adversity is the father of complicity and collusion, the first cousins of conspiracy..

16 Apr 2021
09:15:43pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The paper clip in Norway during World War II.

" ... Events of that war contributed greatly to the mythical status of the paper clip. Patriots wore them in their lapels as a symbol of resistance to the German occupiers and local Nazi authorities when other signs of resistance, such as flag pins or pins showing the cipher of the exiled King Haakon VII of Norway were forbidden. Those wearing them did not yet see them as national symbols, as the myth of their Norwegian origin was not commonly known at the time. The clips were meant to denote solidarity and unity ("we are bound together"). The wearing of paper clips was soon prohibited, and people wearing them could risk severe punishment...." Wikipedia

" ... In 1943, Norway's government-in-exile in London issued a set of stamps for use on Norwegian ships and in government offices. King Haakon VII appeared on the top denomination. To counter the V symbolism, in 1941 the Germans overprinted all remaining Norway definitives with a V, intended to stand for Verlierer (loser). ..."


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Bobstamp
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16 Apr 2021
10:40:08pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Here is the "London Issue" of Free Norway stamps on cover, used in 1943

Image Not Found
Initially, the stamps were for use only on ships of Free Norway's merchant marine. Following the war, they could be used on mail posted in Norway. It's a bit of a challenge to find any wartime covers, even philatelic covers like this one, franked with the London Issue.

Note the red, 20-ore value:

Image Not Found

The graffito on the road, "VI VIL VINNE," is exactly what it sounds like, "We will win". When I first discovered the London Issue, maybe 30 years ago and long before the internet became a thing, I called the only dealer I knew of at the time who carried Norway stamps, Herrick Stamps in the U.S., and spoke with the owner. He explained the circumstances of the London Issue to me, sounding more than a little irritated, and when he finished told me never to call him again with a question. Perhaps he was having a bad day. In any event, even though his surname is the same as my maternal grandmother's, I never have asked him another question!

Many Free Norwegian pilots were trained in Canada under the auspices of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). In 1946, Norway issued this stamp:

Image Not Found

The BCATP supplied so many pilots and air crew to the Allied war effort that the program ended even before VE day. I've read that the Norwegian student pilots so very popular among women in Toronto that their training facility was moved to Bracebridge, Ontario in the Muskoka Regional District, about 100 miles (161 kilometres) north of Toronto.

Bob

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nigelc
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17 Apr 2021
04:42:17am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

"To counter the V symbolism, in 1941 the Germans overprinted all remaining Norway definitives with a V, intended to stand for Verlierer (loser)."



These Norwegian overprints were indeed an attempt to reclaim the V symbol for German victory.

However, the German word Verlierer was used to mock this issue.

I think the author of this Linn's quote has got his stories mixed up.

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DaveSheridan
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17 Apr 2021
05:17:55am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

I had to borrow this image, as I can't find mine.

Image Not Found


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"www.globalphilately.com"

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pigdoc

17 Apr 2021
09:38:24am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks, Charlie for the correction on the origins of the V overprint on Norway stamps. I made a presumption without doing the research.

I was not able to find any information on the origins of the V cancellation. Would be interested in the origins of this cancellation. I am not sure what can be inferred from the juxtaposition in the cancellations of the V and olive branches, symbolizing peace...

-Paul

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smauggie
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17 Apr 2021
11:56:32am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

" I am not sure what can be inferred from the juxtaposition in the cancellations of the V and olive branches, symbolizing peace..."



Hi Paul,

I believe what you are referring to as olive branches are actually laurel branches. A laurel wreath in its various forms are an ancient symbol of triumph.
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earwaves
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Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.

17 Apr 2021
07:53:28pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately


What a turn from my simple question about the V on a stamp! Paul's mention of the Zyklon gas address on his cover was especially poignant.

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cdj1122
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Silence in the face of adversity is the father of complicity and collusion, the first cousins of conspiracy..

22 Apr 2021
08:00:30pm
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

I meant to add this last week, but as usual
either I fell asleep at the keyboard or got
distracted by something that I cannot recall
anyway.
The expression "We Will Win"
is actually'
"Vi kommer til å vinne."
in Norwegian.

But wait, there is more, ! ! !

In Danish, it becomes'
"... Vi vil vinde ..."

I remember some years ago reading an article
somewhere, possibly in "The Posthorn," or the
"Western Stamp Collector" of the source being
from a reconnaison flight photograph, and thus
chosen for the London prints to demonstrate the
indefatigable spirit of the captured nations.
It was supposed to have been painted on a
roadway in Oslo, I think.
Perhaps someone may recall it.

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".... You may think you understood what you thought I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you think you heard is not what I thought I meant. .... "
Charlie2009
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23 Apr 2021
02:40:54am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Illegalt flyveblad - Vi vil vinde: Fra december 1942

Image Not Found

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www.delcampe.net/en_GB/collectables/shop/1Stampman
nigelc
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23 Apr 2021
04:56:10am
re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Hi Charlie,

I believe both Vi kommer til å vinne and Vi vil vinne work fine in Norwegian.

Vi kommer til å vinne = We are going to win.

Vi vil vinne = We will win.

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Author/Postings

Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.
15 Apr 2021
08:33:03pm

The "V" on my Scott #259 1-pence George VI definitive appears to me to be an overprint, not a cancellation. The series is from 1941-1942, so could the "V" stand for "Victory"? Or might it be a 5-pence surcharge? Or something else?

Image Not Found

Like
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this post
Members Picture
sheepshanks

15 Apr 2021
08:49:09pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

This is most probably part of a slogan postmark. There was one used in 1945 for both Victory in Europe and also in Japan.

Like 
1 Member
likes this post.
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Members Picture
sheepshanks

15 Apr 2021
09:01:52pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Ok this website shows an example. http://philatelicweb.com/pmks/search11.php
This is their image.
Image Not Found

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BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50 - Easy browsing 300 categories
15 Apr 2021
09:10:12pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Image Not Found

When you find yourself being intrigued by cancels and other markings, it is time to start collecting covers!

Roy

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"BuckaCover.com - 80,000 covers priced 60c to $1.50- 10,000+ new covers coming Tuesday June 1"

www.Buckacover.com
Members Picture
sheepshanks

15 Apr 2021
09:15:12pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks Roy, could not find an example in my postmark book but a web search turned up trumps.
Should have realised you would have one in your database.

Like 
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likes this post.
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Members Picture
smauggie

16 Apr 2021
07:39:34am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The three dots and a dash in the cancel that alternates with a solid line is he Morse Code for the letter V.

Like 
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canalzonepostalhisto ...
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nigelc

16 Apr 2021
07:55:13am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

"The three dots and a dash in the cancel that alternates with a solid line is he Morse Code for the letter V."


And this was the basis for the "di-di-di dah" drum pattern that the BBC broadcast regularly to the resistance in occupied Europe during the war (and recorded by the great percussionist Jimmy Blades).


Like 
4 Members
like this post.
Login to Like.
Members Picture
smauggie

16 Apr 2021
08:16:23am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The first notes of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was also used as a symbol of victory on the BBC.

Like 
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canalzonepostalhisto ...

Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.
16 Apr 2021
11:44:13am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks, everyone!

You not only stopped my wondering about the swirly lines on my stamp, but enlightened us with the Morse code info.

Sort of related is the --/---/.-./.../. tapped into the end of every episode of Britain's "Inspector Morse" series.

Like 
1 Member
likes this post.
Login to Like.
pigdoc

16 Apr 2021
04:52:41pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

This might be a good place to show this item, from my collection:
Image Not Found
There was a solid Norwegian tradition to opposing German occupation in WWII (which was consumated in July, 1940) through stamp issues.

I believe this cover was used to convey a telegraph (probably from Germany) to a branch office in Norway.

This item was particularly compelling to me, for a couple of reasons:
- the V cancellation on the V-overprinted stamp, dated October 20, 1941, a time of deep despair
- the fact that I. G. Farbe(n)indusrie was the producer of Zyklon gas, the principal instrument of death in Nazi concentration camps.

So, were the officials at the telegraph office conspiring with the post office to send a political statement to the receiver of the telegraph through their use of the V stamp and the V cancellation?

We'll never know.

-Paul

PS, I might urge earwaves to open this topic up by changing its title to something like, "WWII Resistance Philately", a topic that interests many of us intensely.

Like 
3 Members
like this post.
Login to Like.

Silence in the face of adversity is the father of complicity and collusion, the first cousins of conspiracy..
16 Apr 2021
09:15:43pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

The paper clip in Norway during World War II.

" ... Events of that war contributed greatly to the mythical status of the paper clip. Patriots wore them in their lapels as a symbol of resistance to the German occupiers and local Nazi authorities when other signs of resistance, such as flag pins or pins showing the cipher of the exiled King Haakon VII of Norway were forbidden. Those wearing them did not yet see them as national symbols, as the myth of their Norwegian origin was not commonly known at the time. The clips were meant to denote solidarity and unity ("we are bound together"). The wearing of paper clips was soon prohibited, and people wearing them could risk severe punishment...." Wikipedia

" ... In 1943, Norway's government-in-exile in London issued a set of stamps for use on Norwegian ships and in government offices. King Haakon VII appeared on the top denomination. To counter the V symbolism, in 1941 the Germans overprinted all remaining Norway definitives with a V, intended to stand for Verlierer (loser). ..."


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".... You may think you understood what you thought I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you think you heard is not what I thought I meant. .... "
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Bobstamp

16 Apr 2021
10:40:08pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Here is the "London Issue" of Free Norway stamps on cover, used in 1943

Image Not Found
Initially, the stamps were for use only on ships of Free Norway's merchant marine. Following the war, they could be used on mail posted in Norway. It's a bit of a challenge to find any wartime covers, even philatelic covers like this one, franked with the London Issue.

Note the red, 20-ore value:

Image Not Found

The graffito on the road, "VI VIL VINNE," is exactly what it sounds like, "We will win". When I first discovered the London Issue, maybe 30 years ago and long before the internet became a thing, I called the only dealer I knew of at the time who carried Norway stamps, Herrick Stamps in the U.S., and spoke with the owner. He explained the circumstances of the London Issue to me, sounding more than a little irritated, and when he finished told me never to call him again with a question. Perhaps he was having a bad day. In any event, even though his surname is the same as my maternal grandmother's, I never have asked him another question!

Many Free Norwegian pilots were trained in Canada under the auspices of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP). In 1946, Norway issued this stamp:

Image Not Found

The BCATP supplied so many pilots and air crew to the Allied war effort that the program ended even before VE day. I've read that the Norwegian student pilots so very popular among women in Toronto that their training facility was moved to Bracebridge, Ontario in the Muskoka Regional District, about 100 miles (161 kilometres) north of Toronto.

Bob

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nigelc

17 Apr 2021
04:42:17am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

"To counter the V symbolism, in 1941 the Germans overprinted all remaining Norway definitives with a V, intended to stand for Verlierer (loser)."



These Norwegian overprints were indeed an attempt to reclaim the V symbol for German victory.

However, the German word Verlierer was used to mock this issue.

I think the author of this Linn's quote has got his stories mixed up.

Like 
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likes this post.
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Members Picture
DaveSheridan

17 Apr 2021
05:17:55am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

I had to borrow this image, as I can't find mine.

Image Not Found


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"www.globalphilately.com"

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pigdoc

17 Apr 2021
09:38:24am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Thanks, Charlie for the correction on the origins of the V overprint on Norway stamps. I made a presumption without doing the research.

I was not able to find any information on the origins of the V cancellation. Would be interested in the origins of this cancellation. I am not sure what can be inferred from the juxtaposition in the cancellations of the V and olive branches, symbolizing peace...

-Paul

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smauggie

17 Apr 2021
11:56:32am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

" I am not sure what can be inferred from the juxtaposition in the cancellations of the V and olive branches, symbolizing peace..."



Hi Paul,

I believe what you are referring to as olive branches are actually laurel branches. A laurel wreath in its various forms are an ancient symbol of triumph.
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canalzonepostalhisto ...

Well, at least I got to have a haircut in the Penny Lane barber shop.
17 Apr 2021
07:53:28pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately


What a turn from my simple question about the V on a stamp! Paul's mention of the Zyklon gas address on his cover was especially poignant.

Like
Login to Like
this post

Silence in the face of adversity is the father of complicity and collusion, the first cousins of conspiracy..
22 Apr 2021
08:00:30pm

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

I meant to add this last week, but as usual
either I fell asleep at the keyboard or got
distracted by something that I cannot recall
anyway.
The expression "We Will Win"
is actually'
"Vi kommer til å vinne."
in Norwegian.

But wait, there is more, ! ! !

In Danish, it becomes'
"... Vi vil vinde ..."

I remember some years ago reading an article
somewhere, possibly in "The Posthorn," or the
"Western Stamp Collector" of the source being
from a reconnaison flight photograph, and thus
chosen for the London prints to demonstrate the
indefatigable spirit of the captured nations.
It was supposed to have been painted on a
roadway in Oslo, I think.
Perhaps someone may recall it.

Like 
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like this post.
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".... You may think you understood what you thought I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you think you heard is not what I thought I meant. .... "
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Charlie2009

23 Apr 2021
02:40:54am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Illegalt flyveblad - Vi vil vinde: Fra december 1942

Image Not Found

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www.delcampe.net/en_ ...
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nigelc

23 Apr 2021
04:56:10am

re: V for Victory / WWII Resistance Philately

Hi Charlie,

I believe both Vi kommer til å vinne and Vi vil vinne work fine in Norwegian.

Vi kommer til å vinne = We are going to win.

Vi vil vinne = We will win.

Like 
1 Member
likes this post.
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